Vaping ma sababaa sanbabada popcorn

Waa maxay sambabada salool?

Sanbabada salool, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno bronchiolitis obliterans ama bronchiolitis obliterative, waa xaalad halis ah oo lagu garto nabar ku dhaca marinnada hawo-mareenka ee ugu yar sambabada, oo loo yaqaanno bronchioles. Nabarradani waxay keenaysaa hoos u dhac ku yimaadda awooddooda iyo waxtarkooda. Xaaladda waxaa mararka qaarkood loo soo gaabiyaa BO ama waxaa loo tixraacaa sida boronkiitada ciriiriga ah.

Sababaha bronkiolitis obliterans way kala duwanaan karaan, kuwaas oo ka imanaya arrimo caafimaad iyo deegaan oo kala duwan. Caabuqyada ay keenaan fayrasyada, bakteeriyada, iyo fangaska waxay u horseedi karaan barar iyo dhaawac ku yimaada boronkiitada. Intaa waxaa dheer, neefsashada walxaha kiimikaad waxay sidoo kale keeni kartaa xaaladdan. Iyadoo diketones sida diacetyl ay caadi ahaan la xiriiraan sambabada salool, Machadka Qaranka ee Caafimaadka ayaa aqoonsaday dhowr kiimikooyin kale oo awood u leh inay keenaan, sida koloriin, ammonia, sulfur dioxide, iyo qiiqa birta ee la nuugo ee alxanka.

Nasiib darro, hadda ma jiro dawo loo yaqaan sambabada salool, marka laga reebo in sambabada lagu tallaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in xitaa sambabada sambabada laftoodu ay kicin karaan horumarinta bronchiolitis obliterans. Dhab ahaantii, bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) waxay u taagan tahay sababta koowaad ee diidmada joogtada ah ka dib tallaalka sambabada.

Siifku ma keena sambabada salool?

Hadda ma jiraan caddaymo la diiwaangeliyay oo caddaynaya in vaping-ku keeno sambabada salool, in kasta oo ay jiraan warar badan oo soo jeedinaya si kale. Baadhitaannada vaping-ka iyo cilmi-baadhisyada kale ayaa ku guul-darraystay inay abuuraan xidhiidh ka dhexeeya sambabbada vaping iyo salool. Si kastaba ha noqotee, baarista soo-gaadhista diacetyl ee sigaarka sigaarka ayaa laga yaabaa inay bixiso xoogaa aragti ah khataraha iman kara. Waxa xiiso leh, qiiqa sigaarka wuxuu ka kooban yahay heerar aad u sarreeya oo diacetyl ah, ugu yaraan 100 jeer in ka badan heerarka ugu sarreeya ee laga helo alaab kasta oo la nuugo. Hase yeeshee, sigaar cabista lafteedu kuma xidhna sambabada salool.

Xataa iyada oo in ka badan hal bilyan oo sigaar cabayaal ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah oo si joogto ah diacetyl uga neefsada sigaarka, wax kiisas ah sambabada salool laguma soo sheegin dadka sigaarka cabba. Kiisaska yar ee shakhsiyaadka laga helay sambabada saloolku waxay u badnaayeen shaqaale ka shaqeeya warshadaha saloolada. Sida laga soo xigtay Machadka Qaranka ee Badbaadada Shaqada iyo Caafimaadka (NIOSH), sigaar cabbayaasha qaba bronchiolitis obliterans waxay muujiyaan dhaawac sambabada oo aad u daran marka loo eego kuwa sigaarka cabba xaaladaha neefsiga ee kale ee la xiriira sigaarka sida emphysema ama boronkiitada dabadheeraad ah. 

Iyadoo sigaar-cabbiddu ay leedahay khataro caan ah, sambabada saloolku maaha mid ka mid ah natiijooyinkeeda. Kansarka sambabada, cudurrada wadnaha, iyo cudurrada sambabada xannibaadda ee joogtada ah (COPD) waxay la xiriiraan sigaarka sababtoo ah neefsashada xeryahooda kansarka, daamur, iyo carbon monoxide. Taas bedelkeeda, vaping kuma lug laha gubashada, baabi'inta soo saarista daamurka iyo kaarboon monoksaydh. Xaaladda ugu xun, vapes-ku waxay ka kooban yihiin kaliya boqolkiiba hal diacetyl ee laga helo sigaarka. In kasta oo ay wax walba aragti ahaan suurtogal yihiin, hadda ma jiraan wax caddayn ah oo taageeraya sheegashada ah in uumigu keeno sambabada salool.